Mahatma Gandhi was born Mohandas Gandhi in 1869 in India. The name Mahatma, meaning “Great Soul” was given to him by the Indian masses as he led them in their struggle for independence from Britain. Though he was born into the second highest Hindu cast, Gandhi would become a leader for Indian Home Rule, spokesman for the masses and an advocate for the “Untouchables” (those who were considered too low to have a cast). He studied law in London and after he received his degree was sent to South Africa by his Indian law firm. It was there that Gandhi’s life long campaign for the rights of dispossessed persons began when he was asked to give up his seat on the train to a white person. When he refused, he was put off the train. Gandhi’s efforts made great strides for the rights of Indian workers in South Africa. When Gandhi returned home to India, he traveled the country via train as a third class passenger. He wanted to travel as the masses did and see how most people lived in India, not just the privileged few. Gandhi gave up his European style clothing and wore the simple attire of the poor of India. The masses of India were easily able to identify with him and saw him as their leader in their struggle for freedom from British rule. Perhaps the most significant contribution Gandhi gave to the world was his idea that non-violent, non-cooperation could successfully achieve results, such as the end of British rule in India. Gandhi spent long periods of time in prision during his life, but he never fought back with violence. He spent a great deal of time and energy advocating for the rights of women and untouchables in India. Gandhi was greatly sadened by the violence that broke out between the Hindus and the Muslims after India had gained independence. His dream was of a united India. He would fast to stop the violence. Shortly after his last fast, Mahatma Gandhi was shot during his daily prayer by a fanatical Hindu who did not want reconciliation with the Muslims.

Gandhi endured imprisionment and undertook fasts to adhere to his belief that non-violence is the only way to achieve an end. He was a humble man, saying, ”The world knows so little of how much my so-called greatness depends upon the incessant toil and drudgery of silent, devoted, able and pure workers, men as well as women.” His quest for spiritual realization took precedence over everything in his life.

“I am but a humble seeker after Truth and bent upon finding it. I count no sacrifice too great for the sake of seeing God face to face. The whole of my activity, whether it may be called social, political, humanitarian or ethical, is directed to that end.”

Ghandi exemplified the life of a true spiritual leader and seeker. For insight into his heart and mind we recommend reading, Mohan-Mala (A Gandhian Rosary).